{"id":5350,"date":"2021-03-24T12:59:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T16:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/?p=5350"},"modified":"2021-04-12T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T20:13:15","slug":"2021-24-03-biodiversity-baselines-tracking-insects-in-kruger-national-park-with-dna-barcodes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/illuminations\/2021-24-03-biodiversity-baselines-tracking-insects-in-kruger-national-park-with-dna-barcodes\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity baselines: Tracking insects in Kruger National Park with DNA barcodes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|3px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSouza_Main.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;DSouza_Main&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;100px||-2px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;102px||-2px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.3&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|||||on|||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;#646564&#8243; content_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;2.3em&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;72%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-89px||82px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;36px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Philile Dlamini, Woodlands section ranger, Kruger National Park. PHOTO CREDIT: Hannah James<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@&#8221; subhead=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9leGNlcnB0Iiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJ3b3JkcyI6IiIsInJlYWRfbW9yZV9sYWJlbCI6IiJ9fQ==@&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;title,subhead&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|||||on|||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.8)&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;3.3em&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; subhead_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;72%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-85px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;36px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">March 24, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p>By Michelle Lynn D&#8217;Souza<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|31px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.4&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span class='et-dropcap'>O<\/span>ne year, 25 Malaise traps, and the dedication of numerous park rangers and staff have led to valuable insights and resources for Kruger National Park, South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M8lePCRcUCc&#038;ab_channel=iBOLConsortium&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This video abstract highlights <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320721000860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">work<\/a> that involved the analysis of 367,743 insect specimens collected at 25 sites in Kruger National Park (KNP) in South Africa and it revealed 19,730 species, a count equal to 43% of the known insect diversity in Southern Africa. Species assemblages were differentiated between ecoregions and were structured most strongly by variation in rainfall. <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">These efforts have delivered the baseline data needed to assess future change<span>\u2014<\/span><span>comprehensive, spatially and seasonally explicit data on insect biodiversity in KNP.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The next steps involve extending the analysis to other national parks in South Africa, and ultimately, to the world&#8217;s 4000 national parks. The aim is to obtain the baseline data required to assess insect communities and usher in the global biomonitoring systems needed to aid scientists and citizens in forecasting changes in biodiversity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||22px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|50px|50px|50px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>For full details, please refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320721000860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">publication<\/a> in <i>Biological Conservation.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>For more information on the program efforts, see: <a href=\"https:\/\/spark.adobe.com\/page\/7RzYgrf6yf35H\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kruger Malaise Program summary<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>I and the co-authors of the publication<span>\u2014<\/span>Michelle van der Bank, Zandisile Shongwe, Ryan D. Rattray, Ross Stewart, Johandr\u00e9 van Rooyen, Danny Govender, and Paul D. N. Hebert<span>\u2014wish to\u00a0<\/span>acknowledge the contributions of staff and rangers in Kruger National Park for making the collections. We also thank the staff at South African National Parks for providing research permits and access to metadata as well as logistic support. We thank staff and students at the African Centre for DNA Barcoding in Johannesburg and at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics in Guelph for aid in collecting, shipping, sorting, sequencing, and imaging specimens along with all funding sources.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/KMP-1Trip399.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;KMP-1Trip399&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|50px|44px|50px|false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Also read:<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/research\/starving-for-data-and-more-what-park-rangers-and-scientists-stand-to-learn-from-one-another-in-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STARVING FOR DATA AND MORE: WHAT RANGERS AND SCIENTISTS STAND TO LEARN FROM ONE ANOTHER IN SOUTH AFRICA<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|2px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; width=&#8221;89%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;89%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Follow Along&#8221; module_id=&#8221;subscribe&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#d8d8d8&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;52%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/v4.boldsystems.org_7125_animalia.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;49px||0||false|false&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;69px&#8221; global_module=&#8221;175&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_2,1_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221; et_pb_row_fullwidth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; width=&#8221;89%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;89%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|114px|0px|false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Don&#8217;t Miss Out!<\/h2>\n<p>Subscribe to the iBOL Barcode Bulletin for updates on DNA barcoding efforts, the iBOL Consortium, and more.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][mc4wp_form][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4>Also in BIOSCAN<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;BIOSCAN: ILLUMINATING BIODIVERSITY AND SUPPORTING SUSTAINABILITY&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/features\/bioscan-illuminating-biodiversity-and-supporting-sustainability\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BIOSCAN-FI-1024&#215;631.png&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;92%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; body_text_color=&#8221;#ff9200&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/features\/bioscan-illuminating-biodiversity-and-supporting-sustainability\/&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; header_text_color__hover=&#8221;#000000&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\">by Donald Hobern | Oct 2, 2019<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;HOW A TROPICAL COUNTRY CAN DNA BARCODE ITSELF&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/features\/how-a-tropical-country-can-dna-barcode-itself\/&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BIOALFA-FI2.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; body_text_color=&#8221;#ff9200&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/ibol.org\/barcodebulletin\/features\/how-a-tropical-country-can-dna-barcode-itself\/&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; header_text_color__hover=&#8221;#000000&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\">by Dan Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs | Oct 2, 2019<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#a8d367&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;27px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>comment on this article<\/h3>\n<p><em>The Barcode Bulletin moderates comments to\u00a0promote an informed and courteous conversation. Abusive, profane, self-promotional, or incoherent comments will be rejected.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_comments show_avatar=&#8221;off&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;off&#8221; show_count=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; form_field_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; form_field_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|50px||50px|false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_comments][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;-2px&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#a8d367&#8243; global_module=&#8221;532&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; 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